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水泥–粉煤灰泡沫混凝土抗压强度与气孔结构的关系

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Abstract:

研究了粉煤灰和泡沫掺量对水泥–粉煤灰泡沫混凝土的干体积密度和抗压强度的影响,用读数显微镜和图像分析软件分析了泡沫混凝土的气孔结构,重点研究了泡沫混凝土的抗压强度与气孔结构关系。结果表明用粉煤灰取代水泥会降低泡沫混凝土的抗压强度,但其影响程度随混凝土气孔率的增大而减小当粉煤灰取代率从20%(质量分数,下同)增加到50%时,不添加泡沫的混凝土的抗压强度从58.9MPa降低到了40.2MPa;气孔体积分数为0.27~0.30的1kg干胶凝材料(水泥加粉煤灰)添加600mL泡沫时,混凝土的抗压强度从32.7MPa降低到了23.6MPa,而气孔体积分数为0.62~0.66左右的1kg干胶凝材料添加2L泡沫时,混凝土的抗压强度仅从3.06MPa降低到2.47MPa,强度降低率分别为32.0%,28.0%和19.3%;泡沫混凝土的抗压强度与其基体的硬化水泥浆体强度、Feret孔径大于10μm的气孔的体积分数和形状因子具有良好的相关性。建立了泡沫混凝土的抗压强度与气孔结构参数的数学关系式。

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