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添加剂辅助水热法制备硫酸钙晶须及生长机理研究

DOI: 10.7521/j.issn.0454-5648.2014.04.19

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Abstract:

以脱硫石膏为原料,采用水热法再结晶工艺,研究了氯化镁、柠檬酸、十二烷基苯磺酸钠(SDBS)和油酸钠对硫酸钙晶须生长行为的影响。结果表明在一定温度下,水热再结晶产物晶相均为半水硫酸钙;未加添加剂的脱硫石膏经水热转化可以形成硫酸钙晶须,但产物长径比小,晶须短而粗。氯化镁对晶须的生长无明显促进作用;柠檬酸会抑制晶须的生长;SDBS对晶须的生长有一定的促进作用,但产物形貌不均匀,出现颗粒状硫酸钙;油酸钠对晶须生长有较好的促进作用,可获得形貌均匀、长50~200μm、直径约1μm的高长径比的针状晶须,经煅烧可得到稳定化的无水死烧硫酸钙晶须。在此基础上探讨了油酸钠在水热转化过程中对晶须生长的作用机理。

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