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海工环境PHC管桩设计寿命计算

DOI: 10.7521/j.issn.0454-5648.2014.04.10

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Abstract:

氯离子引起的钢筋锈蚀是影响钢筋混凝土结构耐久性的主要原因之一。基于Fick第二定律,推导了PHC(Prestresshighconcrete)管桩氯离子扩散的解析解,并对PHC管桩设计寿命进行了预测,且考虑了离心分层和温度作用对PHC管桩设计寿命的影响。结果表明离心分层和温度对PHC管桩中氯离子扩散影响较大,而初始氯离子含量对其影响较小。综合考虑离心分层和温度影响,确定了海工环境中PHC管桩的设计要求,即对于要求服役寿命大于50a的工程,壁厚应大于100mm,且砂浆层不宜大于10mm,而对于服役寿命要求大于100a的工程,应选用壁厚150mm的PHC管桩,且砂浆层宜小于30mm。

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