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含不同掺量矿渣或粉煤灰的复合胶凝材料的水化动力学

DOI: 10.7521/j.issn.0454-5648.2014.05.10

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Abstract:

采用等温量热法测定了矿渣掺量分别为0、30%、50%、70%、90%和粉煤灰掺量分别为0、20%、35%、50%、65%的复合胶凝材料在298K时的水化放热速率和放热量。根据水化动力学模型计算了反应速率常数、几何晶体生长指数等动力学参数,并讨论了水化反应各阶段的反应速率与反应度的关系。结果表明不同矿渣掺量和不同粉煤灰掺量的复合胶凝材料的水化过程均可表示为结晶成核与晶体生长、相边界反应和扩散3个阶段。所用动力学模型能较好地表征矿渣掺量在70%以内及粉煤灰掺量在65%以内的复合胶凝材料的真实水化过程。矿渣掺量90%的复合胶凝材料的水化机理发生了改变,所用动力学模型不再适用。

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