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HfW2O8陶瓷的制备、相变特性及其负热膨胀性能

DOI: 10.7521/j.issn.0454-5648.2014.06.06

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Abstract:

以分析纯的HfO2和WO3为原料,采用固相反应法制备立方相HfW2O8陶瓷。利用X射线衍射仪,场发射扫描电子显微镜和热机械分析仪对样品的物相组成、微观结构及相变和负热膨胀特性进行了表征。结果表明1200℃烧结6h后再经高温淬火可得到立方相HfW2O8陶瓷,其断面结构致密,晶粒呈方形,且具有良好的负热膨胀特性;在182.5℃发生α-HfW2O8到β-HfW2O8的相转变,相转变后HfW2O8陶瓷的热膨胀系数降低。通过高温XRD法计算得到α-HfW2O8热膨胀系数为-12.90×10-6K-1,β-HfW2O8的热膨胀系数为-10.09×10-6K-1。在25~600℃,其平均热膨胀系数为-11.46×10-6K-1。受孔洞和微裂纹的影响,采用热机械分析仪测试得到的HfW2O8陶瓷宏观热膨胀系数比高温X射线衍射仪得到的稍小。

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