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溶剂对咪唑盐酸盐为反应物制备BiOCl微球形貌和光催化性能的影响

DOI: 10.7521/j.issn.0454-5648.2014.06.23

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Abstract:

以硝酸铋和咪唑盐酸盐为原料,分别以水和无水乙醇为溶剂通过简单搅拌合成了BiOCl微球。采用X射线衍射仪、扫描电子显微镜、紫外-可见漫反射吸收光谱和比表面分析等手段对样品的晶型、形貌、光学性能等进行了考察。以罗丹明B为目标降解物考察了溶剂对BiOCl形貌和光催化性能的影响。结果表明,水中合成的BiOCl具有较好的结晶度和较高的光催化性能,120min内对罗丹明B的降解率为95%。乙醇中合成的BiOCl尽管具有较大的表面积,但降解罗丹明B的能力弱于水中合成的BiOCl,120min内对罗丹明B的降解率为87%。溶剂介电常数的不同可能是造成催化效果差异的原因。

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