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掺钕氟化钇锂多晶料的合成与晶体生长

DOI: 10.7521/j.issn.0454-5648.2014.06.13

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Abstract:

采用干法(稀土氧化物与无水HF气体高温反应)合成Nd∶LiYF4(Nd∶YLF)多晶料。通过X射线衍射仪对多晶料的物相结构进行表征,确定了多晶料合成最佳工艺参数。发现稀土氟化物原料中氧化物杂质的存在对生长晶体有很大影响,直接采用未经处理的氟化物原料生长晶体,会在晶体表面出现白色包裹物。因此,在HF气氛下,经1200℃热处理才能去除残留在氟化物原料中的氧化物杂质,保证生长晶体的质量。实验确定了生长YLF晶体的最佳组分配比是LiF与YF3的摩尔比为53∶47。以最佳组分配比,采用提拉法生长了Nd∶YLF晶体。结果表明以最佳组分配比生长的Nd∶YLF晶体具有高的纯度和光学性能;在808nm二极管激光器泵浦下,位于1047和1053nm处的发射峰(4F3/2→4I11/2)均有较强的荧光发射。

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