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放电等离子烧结致密单相钛三铝碳二的反应机理

DOI: 10.7521/j.issn.0454-5648.2014.07.19

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Abstract:

以3Ti/1.1Al/1.9C混合粉末为原料,采用放电等离子烧结(SPS)技术,利用X射线衍射仪、扫描电子显微镜和透射电子显微镜等分析方法,研究了致密单相Ti3AlC2三元层状化合物的合成机理,详细探讨了烧结温度对产物合成的影响,提出了一种SPS制备致密单相Ti3AlC2的反应机理。结果表明利用SPS技术,在1350℃保温10min的条件下,可以获得致密度大于99%的层状致密单相Ti3AlC2材料。最终产物中TiC的残留与原料中C含量有密切关系,适当降低原料中C含量有利于最终产物中TiC的消除。致密单相三元层状化合物Ti3AlC2的合成过程中,AlTi3和TiAl是形成TiC和Ti2AlC的主要中间相,而Ti3AlC2是由TiC与Ti2AlC反应生成的。

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