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利用碳模板制备ZrO2亚微米空心球

DOI: 10.7521/j.issn.0454-5648.2014.09.01

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Abstract:

以水热法合成的单分散碳球为模板,通过无机物前驱体颗粒自组装制备出ZrO2/碳球复合物,采用两步煅烧去除碳球模板,制备出ZrO2亚微米空心球,研究了碳球模板表面改性对空心球结构和性能的影响。借助于X射线衍射、场发射扫描电子显微镜、透射电子显微镜和比表面积分析仪对空心球的组成、形貌和结构进行了表征。结果表明碳球模板大小均匀,粒径在450nm左右,球表面光滑、形状规则、分散性好;碱处理能有效增加碳球模板表面的官能团数目,改善碳球表面的核电状态和亲水性,进而调控核-壳结构中壳层的厚度;产物空心球由四方相ZrO2组成,随碳球表面改性时间的增加,空心球壁厚逐渐增大,比表面积从104.7m2/g逐渐减小到47.9m2/g。

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