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Al(OH)3 和α-SiO2 对聚磷酸铵热分解过程的影响

DOI: 10.14062/j.issn.0454-5648.2015.06.17

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Abstract:

采用热质量损失分析和X射线衍射分析考察了Al(OH)3和α-SiO2对聚磷酸铵(APP)热分解过程的影响,探讨了APP高温热分解行为及其与添加相之间的相互作用。结果表明,APP和Al(OH)3混合物中,APP的分解产物多聚磷酸和Al(OH)3的分解产物反应生成AlNH4HP3O10,加速了APP热分解,两者初始相互反应温度提前至263℃,600~900℃生成稳定的Al(PO3)3;APP和α-SiO2混合物初始热分解温度与APP的第1阶段分解温度一致,450℃时,APP热分解产物与α-SiO2反应已生成SiP2O7。Al(OH)3和α-SiO2共同添加与它们分别添加对APP热分解的影响有较大区别APP、Al(OH)3和α-SiO2混合物的初始相互反应温度进一步降低至261℃,Al(OH)3的热分解产物优先与APP热分解产物发生反应,生成AlNH4HP3O10。α-SiO2促进了AlNH4HP3O10发生分解生成Al2P6O18,抑制了Al2P6O18转化为Al(PO3)3,600~900℃时,残留物有α-SiO2、Al(PO3)3以及Al2P6O18。

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