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含裂纹网络水泥基材料的渗透性

DOI: 10.14062/j.issn.0454-5648.2015.08.05

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Abstract:

为了研究裂纹网络对水泥基材料渗透性的影响,采用人工制造裂纹再拼接的方法得到不同开裂程度的薄片试件,对开裂试件表面的二维裂纹形貌特征进行了定量分析,包括裂纹的密度、取向、裂纹宽度等。测试了普通混凝土和砂浆材料的等温吸附与脱附曲线,得到两种材料的水分特征曲线。并用水分迁移的多相流模型模拟试件的干燥过程,同时对比干燥实验中不同开裂程度试件的质量变化以回归其对应的本征渗透系数。结果表明裂纹密度大于临界阈值0.3时,相对渗透系数增加迅速;渗透系数与裂纹的宽度成指数关系,指数为1.945,接近立方定律中渗透系数与宽度的二次方关系。

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