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pH值对微波水热合成BiVO4微晶形貌及光学性能的影响

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Abstract:

以NH4VO3和Bi(NO3)3?5H2O为起始原料,在无模板剂的条件下,采用微波水热法可控制备BiVO4微晶。利用X射线衍射仪、扫描电子显微镜和紫外–可见吸收光谱研究了合成溶液的pH值对微波水热合成BiVO4微晶的物相、形貌和光学性能的影响。结果表明在微波水热条件下,pH值为0.1~10.0,温度为160℃时反应1h,均可制备出单斜相BiVO4微晶,并且随着pH值的增加,产物形貌由片状向棒状转变。pH值越接近中性,(040)晶面衍射峰强度越强,吸收边界越向低波长范围偏移,禁带宽度随之增大。

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