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铝盐掺杂TiO2棒状纤维的制备及其室温NOx气敏性

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Abstract:

以钛酸四丁酯为钛源、Al(NO3)3为铝盐,采用静电纺丝法在600℃焙烧条件下制备出铝盐掺杂TiO2棒状纤维。利用扫描电子显微镜、透射电子显微镜和X射线衍射仪等对纤维的形貌和组成进行了表征。研究了室温下铝盐掺杂TiO2纤维对NOx的气体敏感性能,并对其气敏机理进行了分析。结果表明铝盐掺杂TiO2纤维为一维棒状结构,直径约为200nm。在室温条件下对NOx有较好的气敏响应,响应时间最短为6s,最低检测体积分数可达9.7×10–7。锐钛矿相的存在有利于NOx的吸附–脱附。铝盐掺杂TiO2纤维大幅提高了对NOx的气敏响应灵敏度,是一种在室温条件下极具潜力的气敏材料。

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