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人工关节滑液条件下细晶氧化铝陶瓷摩擦磨损性能

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Abstract:

用放电等离子烧结技术制备了2种不同晶粒尺寸(平均晶粒尺寸为0.6μm的细晶氧化铝和2.0μm的粗晶氧化铝)的氧化铝陶瓷。通过往复摩擦磨损实验研究了2种氧化铝陶瓷在人工关节滑液环境下的摩擦学性能和磨损机制。结果表明相同的摩擦压力和时间条件下(60N,30min),细晶粒和粗晶粒氧化铝陶瓷的平均摩擦系数分别为0.245和0.250,细晶粒氧化铝陶瓷耐磨性能优于粗晶粒氧化铝陶瓷,磨损量(20×10–3mm3)仅为粗晶粒样品的1/2;2种氧化铝陶瓷磨损机制均为摩擦初期的微裂纹控制的晶粒拔出、脆性断裂及后期的塑性变形机制。

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