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蒙脱石对聚羧酸减水剂的层间吸附特性

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Abstract:

为了研究集料中泥土的矿物组成对聚羧酸减水剂的吸附性能,采用总有机碳测定仪测定了水泥以及蒙脱石、伊利石、高岭石对浓度为4g/L的聚羧酸减水剂溶液中聚羧酸减水剂的吸附量。结果表明蒙脱石对聚羧酸减水剂的吸附量最大,约为水泥颗粒的3倍,伊利石和高岭石的吸附量也比水泥颗粒略大。并对吸附了聚羧酸减水剂的蒙脱石进行热重、Fourier红外光谱、X射线衍射分析,测定了其所含的有机官能团以及层间距变化,结果表明聚羧酸减水剂吸附进入了蒙脱石的层间,这是造成其吸附量大于其他矿物的主要原因。

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