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基于Mach-Zehnder干涉仪条纹成像技术的多普勒测风激光雷达鉴频系统研究及仿真

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Keywords: 激光雷达,风场探测,Mach-Zehnder干涉仪,条纹成像技术,风速反演

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Abstract:

多普勒激光雷达在大气风场探测中已经得到广泛应用。相比于Fabry-Perot(F-P)干涉仪、Fizeau干涉仪,Mach-Zehnder(M-Z)干涉仪作为鉴频器具有透过率高、探测谱的范围宽、能进行视场展宽而获得大光通量、所成直条纹可以与CCD匹配等优点,同时也可以实现大的风速探测范围,弥补现有直接探测多普勒测风激光雷达探测范围较小,探测灵敏度的非线性的问题。分析了基于M-Z干涉仪条纹成像技术的激光雷达大气风场探测原理,对干涉仪鉴频系统进行了参数优化设计及仿真分析,通过设定实验参数,获得仿真结果,进行数据反演,得到风速值与理论结果基本一致。

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