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基于GHZ态的三个量子位秘密共享方案

, PP. 41-46

Keywords: 量子光学,量子秘密共享,量子纠缠,量子隐形传态

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Abstract:

提出了利用五个粒子纠缠GHZ态作为量子信道来完成三个粒子纠缠态的隐形传态,从而实现三个量子位的秘密共享方案,并对方案进行安全性分析。该方案充分利用GHZ态五个粒子间的相关性,通过一次Bell基测量和三次单粒子测量,并通过相应的幺正变换即可实现Alice和Charlie之间三个量子位的秘密共享。与相关文献相比,在没有增加粒子数的前提下,提高了量子位的传输,为量子密钥共享传递更多量子位提供了理论基础。

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