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非均匀海森堡XY周期性链的纠缠

, PP. 448-456

Keywords: 量子光学,非均匀海森堡链,共生纠缠度,纠缠演化,热纠缠,外磁场

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Abstract:

研究了各向同性海森堡XY链在非均匀磁场中纠缠的含时演化以及热纠缠的问题。纠缠在量子信息领域是个十分重要的资源,关于纠缠的度量和含时演化的研究就非常必要。我们主要对共生纠缠度进行了理论计算,通过数值模拟进行了分析。如果外磁场很小,最近邻耦合系数很大,共生纠缠度就在0和1之间振荡。如果外磁场很大,最近邻耦合系数很小,共生纠缠度的最大值会变小,甚至会消失。同时,随着海森堡自旋链中自旋数目的增加,纠缠会减小。随着温度的升高,热纠缠会快速的下降。随着外磁场的增加,热纠缠也会下降。只有在系统的非均匀度增加的时候,热纠缠才会增加。

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