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黄昏时段颜色对驾驶人空间判识距离的影响规律

, PP. 71-75

Keywords: 交通工程,交通安全,黄昏,驾驶人,环境照度,判识距离,判识差异

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Abstract:

随机选取了32名驾驶人,在黄昏时段获得了驾驶人对红色与绿色障碍物的判识距离,分析了环境照度对判识距离的影响规律,建立了不同深度距离下环境照度与判识距离的数学模型,定量比较了红色与绿色障碍物判识距离的差异。分析结果表明随着外界环境照度的下降,判识距离逐渐增大;绿色与红色障碍物相比,距离判识差异显著,绿色障碍物判识距离大于红色障碍物判识距离;判识距离与照度的对数可用一元三次函数拟合,拟合度大于0.9。

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