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匀加速行驶车辆与桥梁耦合振动的分析方法

, PP. 51-54

Keywords: 桥梁工程,桥梁振动响应,有限元法,加速度,动力系数

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Abstract:

为了分析匀加速行驶车辆与桥梁的相互耦合作用,在重点考虑了移动车辆的牵连惯性力及其行车加速度对桥梁竖向振动作用的条件下,建立了匀加速移动的四自由度车辆模型与桥梁耦合振动微分方程;利用有限元的求解方法,在匀加速移动车辆的初速度和加速度2个运动参数变化情况下,得出了桥梁的动挠度响应规律。数值分析表明车辆初速度和行车加速度对桥梁动力系数影响较大;随初速度的增大,桥梁动力系数增大;随加速度的增大,桥梁动力系数先增大、后减小,存在一个最值区域。

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