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西部山区斜拉桥风特性观测及数值仿真

, PP. 44-49

Keywords: 桥梁工程,山区,风观测,数值模拟,风特性,风速剖面

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Abstract:

针对山区地形地表类别不易确定、风环境复杂的问题,结合山西省禹门口黄河斜拉桥的实际工程,利用自行开发的桥梁风场特性分析系统,对桥址处一年多实测风速数据进行分析计算;并基于“数值风洞”模拟技术,采用Realizable和SST湍流模型,按有实桥结构和无实桥结构2种情况建模,模拟了7种工况下桥位及其周边的风场,得到了典型的西部山区峡谷风场的特点和规律。结果表明受峡谷风效应影响,桥位风速增加;气流攻角在-9°~8°范围内,比平原地区大;风剖面应通过实测风速数据拟合,不能直接套用规范;湍流度和阵风因子小于一般气象强风条件下的值。

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