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基于仿真的可变导行信息有效性

, PP. 72-76

Keywords: 交通工程,出行者信息系统,可变信息标志,导行信息,交通仿真,效用评价

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Abstract:

为研究出行者在可变导行信息影响下的宏观行为规律,把出行者分为传统型、固定路径型、理性型、用户均衡型、系统最优型以及VMS(可变信息标志)型,基于VISSIM微观仿真器,利用COM接口开发了各类出行者的出行效益评价模型,最后以小型路网为例,针对VMS型用户进行可变导行信息的有效性评价。研究结果发现基于仿真的模型可以对不同的可变导行信息进行有效性评价;相同交通需求下的有无对比表明,VMS的设置可以有效降低路网主要干道的行程时间,行程时间降低21%;不同交通需求下的有无对比表明,VMS信息可以提高路网的平均速度,路网平均速度提高约3.97%。

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