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橡胶沥青的改性机理

, PP. 6-11

Keywords: 道路工程,沥青,橡胶粉,改性机理,物理共混,化学反应

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Abstract:

针对橡胶沥青改性机理的复杂性,采用扫描电镜、红外光谱、差热分析、微观结构分析、组分分析及胶粉化学分析等方法,研究了橡胶沥青混溶体系的改性机理。结果表明胶粉溶胀后互相粘连,形成网络结构,基质沥青由匀质体变成了胶粉和沥青构成的两相连续共混结构体系;胶粉与基质沥青间以物理溶胀为主,但存在弱化学反应,且随时间延长,化学反应越明显;溶胀胶粉形成阻尼作用,提高了橡胶沥青粘度;沥青的改性源于溶胀胶粉构成的网络结构和胶粉脱硫降解对沥青组分的改善作用;天然橡胶对沥青的改性效果优于合成橡胶。

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