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动态空心圆柱剪切仪模拟复杂应力路径能力

, PP. 71-78

Keywords: 土木工程,动态空心圆柱剪切仪,加载方程,交通荷载,验证

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Abstract:

常用的室内土动力试验设备,如单向动三轴仪、双向振动三轴仪等,在循环加载过程中主应力的方向和大小的变化均受到一定的限制。动态空心圆柱剪切仪能模拟各种复杂应力路径加载模式,是目前研究主应力变化对土体性状影响的理想设备。推导了恒定主应力偏转角循环加载方程和常广剪应力主应力轴循环加载方程,对比加载方程理论与试验加载曲线峰值,其相对误差在1.3%~2.5%之间,由此验证了动态空心圆柱剪切仪能实现复杂加载的能力。构建了两组模拟交通荷载的加载方程,为模拟真实交通荷载引起路基土体单元应力路径变化的空心圆柱循环加载试验提供了思路。

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