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峡谷桥隧连接段横风风环境数值模拟

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Keywords: 桥梁工程,桥隧连接段,峡谷风,风特性,数值模拟

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Abstract:

为研究山区路段横风对桥隧连接段上风场特性的影响,建立桥隧连接段三维模型,利用国际大型流体力学计算软件FLUENT,使用有限体积法进行空间离散,采用k-w湍流模型对桥梁上空不同位置处峡谷横风形成的风特性进行数值模拟计算。计算结果表明在相同风速条件下,峡谷间距越小,对气流的加速作用越明显,而在桥梁上空呈现的加速区间却减小;当峡谷间距分别为20、30、50m时,桥梁上空的风速分别增加了30.8%、29.3%、27.2%,加速范围分别是16、20、38m。同时,表现出桥隧连接段离隧道一定范围内风速较小,但湍流强度较大;在桥梁中央一定范围内风速较大,但湍流强度较小。数值模拟结果为交通安全性和舒适性研究提供了可靠依据。

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