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考虑温度非均匀性的沥青路面温度应力分析

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Keywords: 道路工程,沥青路面,温度应力,非均匀性,初始裂缝,应力强度因子

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Abstract:

为了合理评价温度对沥青路面结构的影响,考虑沥青路面温度沿深度方向的非均匀性分布和温度对沥青混凝土模量的影响,利用有限元法计算分析了不同面层初始裂缝深度和不同气温下的路面结构温度应力与应力强度因子变化情况。结果表明面层表面开裂后,裂缝处的温度应力显著减小,面层底面的温度应力有所增大;裂缝初始深度越大,日平均温度越低,温差越大,面层底面的温度应力越大,裂缝处的应力强度因子也越大。在青藏公路沿线平均气温低、日温差大的条件下,一旦面层表面开裂,沥青路面结构将产生较大温度应力,导致裂缝快速向下扩展。

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