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基于路基顶面温度的多年冻土区沥青路面结构

Keywords: 道路工程,温度场,数值模拟,灰关联分析,多年冻土,青藏公路

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Abstract:

多年冻土地区路基路面稳定性及耐久性与路基底部多年冻土的存在状态密切相关。采用有限元方法,建立多年冻土地区路基与沥青路面结构温度场模型,分析了结构层厚度、结构组合变化对路基顶面温度的影响;利用灰关联方法,以温度稳定性最差的路面结构为参考,分析了不同路面结构间的关联程度。结果表明增加路面结构层厚度或在路面结构中设置沥青碎石层、级配碎石层,在高温季节可以有效降低路基顶面温度;级配碎石层厚度与路面结构的温度优劣性相关,小于16cm时ACGR、AGR、ACR这3种沥青路面结构较好,大于16cm时ACGR、ACG、AGR这3种结构较好。研究结果可为多年冻土地区半刚性基层开裂处治及沥青路面结构选择提供参考。

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