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面向工艺路线的废旧零部件可再制造性评价

, PP. 105-110

Keywords: 机械工程,废旧零部件,可再制造性评价,工艺路线

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Abstract:

废旧品作为再制造的对象,其拆卸后的废旧零部件是否适合再制造,需要进行可再制造性评价,而且每个废旧零部件可再制造的程度与其采用的工艺路线相关。针对废旧零部件的材料特征、失效形式和失效程度等均具有高度不确定性的特点,以原产品制造数据和国家环境排放标准为基准,建立了面向工艺路线的废旧零部件可再制造性评价模型。模型包括竞争性因子评价和可持续性因子评价2个模块,采用层次分析法,分别从废旧零部件再制造的经济可行性、质量可行性、资源可行性和环境可行性等4个方面评价其可再制造度,并为适合再制造的废旧零部件选取最优的再制造工艺路线。最后,通过发动机废旧零部件可再制造性评价实例,证明了该评价方法能够有效地解决具体的、个性化的废旧零部件再制造的工程技术操作问题。

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