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深长隧道断层带施工方案优化

, PP. 66-71

Keywords: 隧道工程,断层,深埋特长隧道,中隔壁法

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Abstract:

以某高速公路隧道断层带施工为工程背景,采用FLAC3D数值分析法对隧道断层破碎带施工进行动态开挖模拟,对比分析了中隔壁法和上下台阶法2种方案引起的力学响应。研究结果表明断层带围岩变形主要受最大主应力控制,剪应变主要呈“沿隧道纵向中间小两边大,沿断面竖向两边小中间大,沿断面横向右边小左边大”的变化趋势;围岩破坏主要为剪切破坏,断层上盘为最危险地带;此工程背景下,中隔壁法优于上下台阶法,中隔壁法导坑一的施工是关键环节。

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