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焊接残余应力对钢桁斜拉桥整体稳定性的影响

, PP. 36-42

Keywords: 桥梁工程,钢桁斜拉桥,焊接残余应力,温度场,初应力,稳定性

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Abstract:

以郑州黄河公路铁路两用桥为背景,建立了桥塔与主桁连接部位的三维有限元模型,考虑材料热物理性能依赖于温度的变化,对桥塔焊趾处典型焊接细节的焊接温度场和焊接残余应力进行数值模拟,分析了焊接残余应力对结构整体稳定性的影响。通过热力学分析模拟焊接过程温度场变化,将冷却温度场作为荷载,通过结构分析计算桥塔与主桁连接处焊接残余应力;经过一定的简化,将焊接残余应力作为初应力施加到结构典型焊接细节上,分析其对钢桁结构稳定承载力的影响。计算结果表明初应力同时施加于下横梁和中桁架上弦杆时,稳定系数下降13%;故在焊接结构中初应力对稳定性的影响应引起足够重视。

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