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基于裂缝特征的PC简支梁损伤刚度评估方法

, PP. 39-44

Keywords: 桥梁工程,预应力混凝土梁,损伤刚度,截面分析,裂缝统计特征

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Abstract:

为了研究预应力混凝土(PC)梁桥下挠与开裂后的结构性能评估方法,基于预应力混凝土简支梁的弯曲裂缝统计特征,考虑材料非线性特征,采用截面数值分析法,建立截面平衡迭代格式和截面损伤刚度表达式,提出了基于裂缝特征的预应力混凝土简支梁损伤刚度评估方法。分别采用规范法、基于实际裂缝特征的方法以及截面平衡分析法进行了模型桥验证。试验结果表明,截面一旦开裂,截面刚度迅速衰减,挠度迅速增大,刚度的衰减呈前快后慢的特点。采用本文提出的计算方法得到的荷载挠度曲线最接近于试验值。

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