Prevedouros K, Cousins I T, Buck R C, et al. Sources, fate, and transport of perfluorocarboxylates[J]. Environment Science Technology, 2006, 40: 32-44
[2]
Hansen K J, Clemen L A, Ellefson M E, et al. Compound-specific, quantitative characterization of organic fluorochemicals in biological matrices[J]. Environment Science Technology, 2001, 35: 766-770
[3]
Olsen G W, Huang H Y, Helzlsouer K J, et al. Historical comparison of perfluorooctanesulfonate, perfluorooctanoate, and other fluorochemicals in human blood[J]. Environmental Health Perspectives, 2005, 113: 539-545
[4]
Yeung L W Y, So M K, Jiang G B, et al. Perfluorooctanesulfonate and related fluorochemicals in human blood samples from China[J]. Environment Science Technology, 2006, 40: 715-720
[5]
Calafat A M, Kuklenyik Z, Caudill S P, et al. Perfluorochemicals in pooled serum samples from United States residents in 2001 and 2002[J]. Environment Science Technology, 2006, 40: 2128-2134
[6]
K?rrman A, Mueller J, van Bavel B, et al. Levels of 12 Perfluorinated chemicals in pooled Australian serum, collected 2002-2003, in relation to age, gender, and region[J]. Environment Science Technology, 2006, 40: 3742-3748
[7]
Calafat A M, Wong L Y, Kuklenyik Z, et al. Polyfluoroalkyl chemicals in the US population: data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2003-2004 and comparisons with NHANES 1999-2000[J]. Environmental Health Perspectives, 2007, 115: 1596-1602
[8]
Olsen G W, Mair D C, Church T R, et al. Decline in perfluorooctanesulfonate and other polyfluoroalkyl chemicals in American Red Cross adult blood donors, 2000-2006[J]. Environment Science Technology, 2008, 42: 4989-4995
[9]
Haug L S, Thomsen C, Bechert G. Time trends and the influence of age and gender on serum concentrations of perfluorinated compounds in archived human samples[J]. Environment Science Technology, 2009, 43: 2131-2136
[10]
Lau C, Anitole K, Hodes C, et al. Perfluoroalkyl acids: A review of monitoring and toxicological findings[J]. Toxicological Sciences, 2007, 99(2): 366-394
[11]
Joensen U N, Bossi R, Leffers H, et al. Do perfluoroalkyl compounds impair human semen quality?[J]. Environmental Health Perspectives, 2009, 117: 923-927
[12]
Barry V, Winquist A, Steenland K. Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) exposures and incident cancers among adults living near a chemical plant[J]. Environmental Health Perspectives, 2013, 121: 1313-1318
[13]
Darrow L A, Stein C R, Steenland K. Serum perfluorooctanoic acid and perfluorooctane sulfonate concentrations in relation to birth outcomes in the Mid-Ohio Valley, 2005-2010[J]. Environmental Health Perspectives, 2013, 121: 1207-1213
[14]
Frommea H, Tittlemierb S A, V lkel W, et al. Perfluorinated compounds-exposure assessment for the general population in western countries[J]. International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health, 2009, 212: 239-270
Vestergren R, Cousins I T, Trudel D, et al. Estimating the contribution of precursor compounds in consumer exposure to PFOS and PFOA[J]. Chemosphere, 2008, 73: 1617-1624
[18]
Martin J W, Asher B J, Beesoon S, et al. PFOS or PreFOS? Are perfluorooctane sulfonate precursors (PreFOS) important determinants of human and environmental perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) exposure?[J]. Journal of Environmental Monitoring, 2010, 12: 1979-2004
[19]
D'eon J C, Mabury S A. Is indirect exposure a significant contributor to the burden of perfluorinated acids observed in humans?[J]. Environment Science Technology, 2011, 45: 7974-7984
[20]
3M Company, fluorochemical use, distribution and release overview, 1999[R]. US EPA Public Docket AR226-0550
[21]
Armitage J M, Schenker U, Scheringer M, et al. Modeling the global fate and transport of perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) and precursor compounds in relation to temporal trends in wildlife exposure[J]. Environment Science Technology, 2009, 43: 9274-9280
[22]
Paul A G, Jones K C, Sweetman A J. A first global production, emission, and environmental inventory for perfluorooctane sulfonate[J]. Environment Science Technology, 2009, 43: 386-392
[23]
Ahrens L, Yamashita N, Yeung L W Y, et al. Partitioning behavior of per- and polyfluoroalkyl compounds between pore water and sediment in two sediment cores from Tokyo Bay, Japan[J]. Environment Science Technology, 2009, 43: 6969-6975
[24]
Benskin J P, Ikonomou M G, Gobas F A P C, et al. Observation of a novel PFOS-precursor, the perfluorooctane sulfonamido ethanol-based phosphate (SAmPAP) diester, in marine sediments[J]. Environment Science Technology, 2012, 46: 6505-6514
[25]
Tittlemier S A, Pepper K, Edwards L. Concentrations of perfluorooctanesulfonamides in Canadian total diet study composite food samples collected between 1992 and 2004[J]. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 2006, 54: 8385-8389
[26]
Kannan K, Corsolini S, Falandysz J, et al. Perfluorooctanesulfonate and related fluorochemicals in human blood from several countries[J]. Environment Science Technology, 2004, 38: 4489-4495
[27]
3M, specialty materials markets group. Phase-out plan for POSF-based products[R]. U.S. EPA Docket OPPT-2002-0043; St. Paul, MN, 2000
[28]
Telomer research program update. Presentation to the U.S[R]. EPA, November 25, 2002. Public Docket AR226-1141; Washington, DC, November 25, 2002
[29]
Dreyer A, Weinberg I, Temme C, et al. Polyfluorinated compounds in the atmosphere of the Atlantic and southern oceans: Evidence for a global distribution[J]. Environment Science Technology, 2009, 43: 6507-6514
[30]
Larsen B S, Stchur P, Szostek B, et al. Method development for the determination of residual fluorotelomer raw materials and perflurooctanoate in fluorotelomer-based products by gas chromatography and liquid chromatography mass spectrometry[J]. Journal of Chromatography A, 2006, 1110: 117-124
[31]
Ruan T, Wang Y W, Zhang Q H, et al. Trace determination of airborne polyfluorinated iodine alkanes using multisorbent thermal desorption/gas chromatography/high resolution mass spectrometry[J]. Journal of Chromatography A, 2010, 1217: 4439-4447
[32]
Ruan T, Wang Y W, Wang T, et al. Presence and partitioning behavior of polyfluorinated iodine alkanes in environmental matrices around a fluorochemical manufacturing plant: another possible source for perfluorinated carboxylic acids?[J]. Environment Science Technology, 2010, 44: 5755-5761
[33]
Begley T H, White K, Honigfort P, et al. Perfluorochemicals: Potential sources of and migration from food packaging[J]. Food Additives and Contaminants, 2005, 22: 1023-1031
[34]
Begley T H, Hsu W, Noonan G, et al. Migration of fluorochemical paper additives from food-contact paper into foods and food simulants[J]. Food Additives and Contaminants, 2008, 25: 384-390
[35]
Trier X, Granby K, Christensen J H. Polyfluorinated surfactants (PFS) in paper and board coatings for food packaging[J]. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 2011, 18: 1108-1120
[36]
Trier X, Nielsen J N, Christensen J H. Structural isomers of polyfluorinated di- and tri-alkylated phosphate ester surfactants present in industrial blends and in microwave popcorn bags[J]. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 2011, 18: 1422-1432
[37]
D'eon J C, Crozier P W, Furdui V I, et al. Perfluorinated phosphonic acids in Canadian surface waters and wastewater treatment plant effluent: Discovery of a new class of perfluorinated acids[J]. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 2009, 28: 2101-2107
[38]
D'eon J C, Mabury S A. Uptake and elimination of perfluorinated phosphonic acids in the rat[J]. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 2010, 29: 1319-1329
[39]
De Silva A O, Allard C N, Spencer C, et al. Phosphorus-containing fluorinated organics: polyfluoroalkyl phosphoric acid diesters (diPAPs), perfluorophosphonates (PFPAs), and perfluorophosphinates (PFPIAs) in residential indoor dust[J]. Environment Science Technology, 2012, 46: 12575-12582
Vestergren R, Cousins I. Tracking the pathways of human exposure to perfluorocarboxylates[J]. Environment Science Technology, 2009, 43: 5565-5575
[42]
D'eon J C, Crozier P W, Furdui V I, et al. Observation of a commercial fluorinated material, the polyfluoroalkyl phosphoric acid diesters, in human sera, wastewater treatment plant sludge, and paper fibers[J]. Environment Science Technology, 2009, 43: 4589-4594
[43]
Lee H, Mabury S A. A pilot survey of legacy and current commercial fluorinated chemicals in human sera from United States donors in 2009[J]. Environment Science Technology, 2011, 45: 8067-8074
[44]
Wallington T J, Hurley M D, Xia J, et al. Formation of C7F15COOH (PFOA) and other perfluorocarboxylic acids during the atmospheric oxidation of 8∶2 fluorotelomer alcohol[J]. Environment Science Technology, 2006, 40: 924-930
[45]
Liu J, Avendao S M. Microbial degradation of polyfluoroalkyl chemicals in the environment: A review[J]. Environment International, 2013, 61: 98-114
[46]
Fasano W J, Carpenter S C, Gannon, S A, et al. Absorption, distribution, metabolism, and elimination of 8∶2 fluorotelomer alcohol in the rat[J]. Toxicological Sciences, 2006, 91: 341-355
[47]
Martin J W, Mabury S A, O'Brien P J. Metabolic products and pathways of fluorotelomer alcohols in isolated rat hepatocytes[J]. Chemico-Biological Interactions, 2005, 155: 165-180
[48]
Nabb D L, Szostek B, Himmelstein M W, et al. In vitro metabolism of 8∶2 fluorotelomer alcohol: Interspecies comparison and metabolic pathway refinement[J]. Toxicological Sciences, 2007, 100: 333-344
[49]
Nilsson H, K?rrman A, Rotander A, et al. Inhalation exposure to fluorotelomer alcohols yields perfluorocarboxylates in human blood?[J]. Environment Science Technology, 2010, 44: 7717-7722
[50]
Nilsson H, K?rrman A, Westberg H, et al. A time trend study of significantly elevated perfluorocarboxylate levels in human after using fluorinated ski wax[J]. Environment Science Technology, 2010, 44: 2150-2155
[51]
Nilsson H, K?rrman A, Rotander A, et al. Biotransformation of fluorotelomer compound to perfluorocarboxylates in humans[J]. Environment International, 2013, 51: 8-12
[52]
Lee H, D'eon J, Mabury S A. Biodegradation of polyfluoroalkyl phosphates as a source of perfluorinated acids to the environment[J]. Environment Science Technology, 2010, 44: 3305-3310
[53]
D'eon J C, Mabury S A. Production of perfluorinated carboxylic acids (PFCAs) from the biotransformation of polyfluoroalkyl phosphate surfactants (PAPS): Exploring routes of human contamination[J]. Environment Science Technology, 2007, 41: 4799-4805
[54]
D'eon J C, Mabury S A. Exploring indirect sources of human exposure to perfluoroalkyl carboxylates (PFCAs): evaluating uptake, elimination, and biotransformation of polyfluoroalkyl phosphate esters (PAPs) in the rat[J]. Environmental Health Perspectives, 2011, 119: 344-350
[55]
Young C J, Hurley M D, Wallington T J, et al. Atmospheric chemistry of 4∶2 fluorotelomer iodide (n-C4F9CH2CH2I): Kinetics and products of photolysis and reaction with OH radicals and Cl atoms[J]. Journal of Physical Chemistry A, 2008, 112: 13542-13548
[56]
Schultz M M, Barofsky D F, Field J A. Quantitative determination of fluorinated alkyl substances by large-volume-injection liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry-characterization of municipal wastewaters[J]. Environment Science Technology, 2006, 40: 289-295
[57]
Key B D, Howell R D, Criddle C S. Defluorination of organofluorine sulfur compounds by Pseudomonas sp. strain D2[J]. Environment Science Technology, 1998, 32: 2283-2287
[58]
Wang N, Liu J, Buck R C, et al. 6∶2 Fluorotelomer sulfonate aerobic biotransformation in activated sludge of waste water treatment plants[J]. Chemosphere, 2011, 82: 853-858
[59]
Xu L, Krenitsky D M, Seacat A M, et al. Biotransformation of N-ethyl-N-(2-hydroxyethyl) perfluorooctanesulfonamide by rat Liver microsomes, cytosol, and slices and by expressed rat and human cytochromes P450[J]. Chemical Research in Toxicology, 2004, 17: 767-775
[60]
Tomy G T, Tittlemier S A, Palace V P, et al. Biotransformation of N-ethyl perfluorooctanesulfonamide by Rainbow Trout (Onchorhynchus mykiss) liver microsomes[J]. Environment Science Technology, 2004, 38: 758-762
[61]
Thomford P J, Seacat A M, Butenhoff J L. Terminal observations in Sprague-Dawley rats after lifetime dietary exposure to N-ethyl perfluorooctanesulfonamido ethanol[J]. Toxicological Sciences, 2002, 66(Suppl. 1-S): 185
[62]
Maras M, Vanparys C, Muylle F, et al. Estrogen-like properties of fluorotelomer alcohols as revealed by MCF-7 breast cancer cell proliferation[J]. Environmental Health Perspectives, 2006, 114: 100-105
[63]
Wang C,Wang T,Liu W,et al. The in Vitro estrogenic activities of polyfluorinated iodine alkanes[J]. Environmental Health Perspectives, 2012, 120: 119-125
[64]
Phillips M M M, Dinglasan-Panlilio M J A, Mabury S A, et al. Fluorotelomer acids are more toxic than perfluorinated acids[J]. Environment Science Technology, 2007, 41: 7159-7163
[65]
Phillips M M, Dinglasan-Panlilio M J A, Mabury S A, et al. Chronic toxicity of fluorotelomer acids to Daphnia Magna and Chironomus Dilutus[J]. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 2010, 29: 1123-1131
[66]
Rand A A, Mabury S A. In vitro interactions of biological nucleophiles with fluorotelomer unsaturated acids and aldehydes: fate and consequences[J]. Environment Science Technology, 2012, 46: 7398-7406
[67]
Rand A A, Mabury S A. Covalent binding of fluorotelomer unsaturated aldehydes (FTUALs) and carboxylic acids (FTUCAs) to proteins[J]. Environment Science Technology, 2013, 47: 1655-1663
[68]
Rand A A, Rooney J P, Butt C M, et al. Cellular toxicity associated with exposure to perfluorinated carboxylates (PFCAs) and their metabolic precursors[J]. Chemical Research in Toxicology, 2014, 27: 42-50
Ruisheng Y. Ministry of Environmental Protection of China. Additional information on production and use of PFOS[R]. 2008.
[71]
Ruisheng Y. Ministry of Environmental Protection of China. Preliminary information on risk management evaluation of PFOS's in China[R]. 2008
[72]
Wei Y. Informal Workshop on Stakeholders' Information Needs on Chemicals in Articles/Products[R]. Geneva, Switzerland, 9-12 February, 2009
[73]
Yeung L W, Miyake Y, Taniyasu S, et al. Perfluorinated compounds and total and extractable organic fluorine in human blood samples from China[J]. Environment Science Technology, 2008, 42: 8140-8145