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环境化学  2015 

运河(杭州段)沉积物中Cu和Zn的释放特征

Keywords: 沉积物,重金属,地表水,水污染治理工程

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Abstract:

采用模拟试验研究了运河(杭州段)沉积物中Cu和Zn的释放规律,以及投加石灰、曝气等地表水治理手段对其释放规律的影响。结果表明,沉积物中Cu的释放速率很快,在1-2d内沉积物-上覆水间Cu的分配即达到平衡,而Zn的释放速率较慢,在21d的模拟试验中上覆水Zn的浓度仍在增加。运河沉积物的释放尽管不会导致上覆水中Cu和Zn浓度超过地表水的二类标准,但显着超过了渔业水质标准,对运河的水生生态系统构成威胁。采用投加石灰和水体曝气可以有效降低上覆水中Cu和Zn的平衡浓度。

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