St John J C, Chameides W L, Sayor R. Role of anthropogenic NOx and VOC as ozone precursors: A case study from the SOS Nashville/middle Tennessee Ozone study[J]. J Geophys Res, 1998, 103: 22415-22423
[2]
Sillman S. The relationship between ozone, NOx and hydrocarbons in urban and polluted rural environments[J]. Atmos Environ, 1999, 33: 1821-1845
[3]
Streets D G, Bond T C, Carmichael G R, et al. An inventory of gaseous and primary aerosol emissions in Asia in the year 2000[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 2003, 108(D21) DOI: 10.1029/2002JD003093
[4]
Steinbacher M, Zellweger C, Schwarzenbach B, et al. Nitrogen oxide measurements at rural sites in Switzerland: Bias of conventional measurement techniques[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 2007, 112(D11) DOI: 10.1029/2006JD007971
[5]
Kebabian P L, Wood E C, Herndon S C, et al. A practical alternative to chemiluminescence-based detection of nitrogen dioxide: Cavity attenuated phase shift spectroscopy[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2008, 42(16): 6040-6045
[6]
Liu S C, Trainer M, Fehnsenfeld F C. Ozone production in the rural troposphere and the implications for regional and global ozone distributions[J]. J Geophys Res, 1987, 92: 4191-4207
[7]
Trainer M, Ridley B A, Buhr M P, et al. Regional ozone and urban plumes in the southeastern United States: Birmingham, a case study[J]. J Geophys Res, 1995, 100: 18823-18834
[8]
Lin W, Xu X, Zhang X, et al. Contributions of pollutants from North China Plain to surface ozone at the Shangdianzi GAW Station[J]. Atmos Chem Phys, 2008, 8: 5889-5898
[9]
Sun Y L, Wang Z F, Dong H B, et al. Characterization of summer organic and inorganic aerosols in Beijing, China with an Aerosol Chemical Speciation Monitor[J]. Atmospheric Environment, 2012, 51: 250-259
[10]
Fitz D R, Bumiller K, Lashgari A. Measurement of NOY during the SCOS97-NARSTO[J]. Atmospheric Environment, 2003, 37: S119-S134
Volkamer R, Molina L T, Molina M J, et al. DOAS measurement of glyoxal as an indicator for fast VOC chemistry in urban air[J]. Geophysical Research Letters, 2005, 32(8) DOI:10.1029/2005GL022616
[13]
Li X, Brauers T, Hofzumahaus A, et al. MAX-DOAS measurements of NO2, HCHO and CHOCHO at a rural site in Southern China[J]. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 2013, 13(4): 2133-2151
[14]
Ge B, Sun Y, Liu Y, et al. Nitrogen dioxide measurement by cavity attenuated phase shift spectroscopy (CAPS) and implications in ozone production efficiency and nitrate formation in Beijing, China[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 2013: 118(16):9499-9509
[15]
Wang T, Nie W, Gao J, et al. Air quality during the 2008 Beijing Olympics: Secondary pollutants and regional impact[J]. Atmos Chem Phys, 2010, 10(16): 7603-7615
[16]
Sun Y, Wang L L, Wang Y S, et al. In situ measurements of SO2, NOx, NOy, and O3 in Beijing, China during August 2008[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2011, 409(5): 933-940
[17]
Wang T, Ding A, Gao J, et al. Strong ozone production in urban plumes from Beijing, China[J]. Geophys Res Lett, 2006, 33(21): L21806
[18]
Kleinman L I, Daum P H, Imre D G, et al. Ozone production in the New York City urban plume[J]. J Geophys Res, 2000, 105: 14495-14511
[19]
Ge B Z, Xu X B, Lin W L, et al. Impact of the regional transport of urban Beijing pollutants on downwind areas in summer: Ozone production efficiency analysis[J]. Tellus B, 2012, 64: 17348-17351
[20]
Sillman S. The use of NOy, H2O2 and HNO3 as indicators for ozone-NOx-hydrocarbon sensitivity in urban locations[J]. J Geophys Res, 1995, 100: 14175-14188
[21]
Chameides W L, Fehsenfeld F, Rodgers M O, et al. Ozone precursor relationships in the ambient atmosphere[J]. J Geophys Res, 1992, 97: 6037-6055
[22]
Richter A, Burrows J P, Nuss H, et al. Increase in tropospheric nitrogen dioxide over China observed from space[J]. Nature, 2005, 437(7055): 129-132
[23]
Martin R V, Sioris C E, Chance K, et al. Evaluation of space-based constraints on global nitrogen oxide emissions with regional aircraft measurements over and downwind of eastern North America[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 2006, 111(D15) DOI: 10.1029/2005JD006680
Kebabian P L, Herndon S C, Freedman A. Detection of nitrogen dioxide by cavity attenuated phase shift spectroscopy[J]. Analytical Chemistry, 2005, 77(2): 724-728
[26]
Fehsenfeld F C, Drummond J W, Roychowdhury U K, et al. Intercomparison of NO2 measurement techniques[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 1990, 95(D4): 3579-3597
[27]
Gerboles M, Lagler F, Rembges D, et al. Assessment of uncertainty of NO2 measurements by the chemiluminescence method and discussion of the quality objective of the NO2 European directive[J]. Journal of Environmental Monitoring, 2003, 5(4): 529-540
[28]
Dunlea E J, Herndon S C, Nelson D D, et al. Evaluation of nitrogen dioxide chemiluminescence monitors in a polluted urban environment[J]. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 2007, 7(10): 2691-2704
[29]
Nunnermacker L J, Imre D, Daum P H, et al. Characterization of the Nashville urban plume on July 3 and July 18, 1995[J]. J Geophys Res, 1998, 103: 28129-28148
Lin W, Xu X, Ge B, et al. Characteristics of gaseous pollutants at Gucheng, a rural site southwest of Beijing[J]. J Geophys Res, 2009, 114(4): 1-17
[32]
Lin W, Xu X, Ge B, et al. Gaseous pollutants in Beijing urban area during the heating period 2007—2008: Variability, sources, meteorological, and chemical impacts[J]. Atmos Chem Phys, 2011, 11(15): 8157-8170
[33]
Chou C C K, Tsai C Y, Chang C C, et al. Photochemical production of ozone in Beijing during the 2008 Olympic Games[J]. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 2011, 11(18): 9825-9837