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环境化学  2015 

DOI:10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2014.05.017

Keywords: 气溶胶,化学消光,散射系数,吸收系数,Mie理论

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Abstract:

大气气溶胶的消光性质对大气能见度和大气辐射强迫具有重要影响.本文从实验室分析、外场观测和基于Mie理论的数值模拟3个方面总结了气溶胶消光性质的研究现状及主要影响因素,主要包括颗粒物质量浓度、粒径分布、相对湿度、元素碳的混合状态和化学组分等因素.通过对国内外气溶胶消光性质研究现状以及存在问题的分析讨论,提出了国内气溶胶消光特性研究的不足之处及今后研究重点.

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