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环境化学  2015 

乌梁素海周边土壤溶解性有机质荧光特性及其与Cu(Ⅱ)的配位研究

Keywords: 土壤溶解性有机质,三维荧光光谱,配位

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Abstract:

应用三维荧光光谱研究了乌梁素海周边4种土壤的溶解性有机质荧光特性以及与Cu(Ⅱ)的相互作用.研究结果表明,土壤溶解性有机质具有两个明显的荧光峰(峰A和峰C),且峰A和峰C具有明显的相关性(R2=0.980,P<0.001),表明它们具有类似的结构或相同的来源;土壤阳离子交换量(CEC)影响DOM的荧光强度,随着CEC的增加,荧光强度有逐渐增强的趋势.同时,CEC还与有机质的成熟度和结构有关,随着CEC的增加,土壤有机质的腐殖化程度增强;有机质的荧光指数f450/500值分布在1.55—1.79之间,总体而言,f450/500的值接近于1.6,说明土壤中的腐殖质既有生物源也有陆源,但主要来源为陆源;土壤溶解性有机质的两个类富里酸(峰A和峰C)与Cu(Ⅱ)的络合常数依次为lgKA=5.3107—5.8303,lgKC=5.0721—5.7924,配位荧光基团比例fA为44.20%—69.82%,fC为52.25%—81.88%,显示土壤溶解性有机质中荧光基因与Cu(Ⅱ)络合能力较大,能与Cu(Ⅱ)配位的配位基较多.

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