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环境化学  2015 

镉与酸雨对大豆种子萌发的动态影响

Keywords: 大豆种子,,酸雨,萌发,复合污染

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Abstract:

为了探索Cd2+与酸雨(AR)污染对大豆种子萌发的影响,采用种子常规萌发试验研究不同浓度Cd2+与AR处理对大豆种子萌发过程中发芽率、发芽势、发芽指数、活力指数的动态影响.结果表明,低强度AR与低浓度Cd2+对种子萌发有促进作用,但Cd2+的促进作用会随胁时延长而减弱,二者复合处理与Cd2+相似;高强度AR与高浓度Cd2+持续抑制,达显著差异水平胁时明显提前,复合毒害效应大于单因素效应的总和,抑制显现协同作用;4项指标均与胁时呈负相关,各组与CK达显著差异胁时不尽相同Cd2++AR>Cd2+>AR;胁迫解除时间越早,4指标降低越少,种子受损害越轻.综合考虑,Cd2+污染效应大于AR污染效应,是构成复合污染的主要因素.

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