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环境化学  2015 

有机膨润土载体对乙草胺在土壤中迁移的影响

Keywords: 除草剂,农药,粘土,释放,淋溶

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Abstract:

以季铵盐阳离子改性得到的有机膨润土做载体,调节除草剂乙草胺在土壤中的迁移.土壤层释放实验表明,有机膨润土负载后乙草胺释放减缓,与未负载时相比累计释放量减少1/2—3/4.土壤柱实验表明,有机膨润土可延缓乙草胺淋溶,减少淋溶量.其中采用样品100CTMAB-Bent为载体时,乙草胺10d累计淋溶量仅15%,而土壤表层剩余量占55%以上.说明有机膨润土做载体可延长除草剂药效、减轻对地下水的污染.

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