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环境化学  2015 

再生水中弗氏柠檬酸杆菌生物膜特性研究

Keywords: 弗氏柠檬酸杆菌,微生物腐蚀,生物膜特性,胞外聚合物,硫酸盐还原菌

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Abstract:

从使用再生水的某电厂冷却塔粘泥中分离出一株具有硫酸盐还原功能的弗氏柠檬酸杆菌.利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和能谱仪(EDS)对再生水中HSn70-1A和BFe30-1-1两种合金表面弗氏柠檬酸杆菌生物膜结构和成分进行表征,结果表明HSn70-1A成膜特性好于BFe30-1-1,两种合金表面生物膜中C、O等无机元素含量较大、基体金属元素含量下降较为明显.对不同时刻合金表面生物膜胞外聚合物(EPS)组分进行分析,多糖与蛋白质含量之比揭示出,在第3天和第7天两个关键期EPS的疏水性能对微生物膜的致密性和完整性产生重要影响,实验结果表明在两个关键期内HSn70-1A显示较好的疏水性能,使其比BFe30-1-1表现出较强的耐微生物腐蚀性能.

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