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环境化学  2015 

臭氧和基于臭氧的高级氧化工艺降解农药的研究进展

Keywords: 农药,臭氧,高级氧化技术,降解副产物,饮用水处理

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Abstract:

由于农药的环境持久性以及毒性,饮用水源中的农药微污染日益受到水处理行业的关注.在众多水处理工艺中,由于其高效氧化去除有机污染物及控制嗅味等特点,臭氧及其相关高级氧化技术的应用已日趋广泛.本文综述了这些氧化技术对多类代表性农药(包括有机氯、有机磷、氨基甲酸酯、氯乙酰胺和三嗪等)的降解效能,详细讨论了农药的降解效率、反应动力学、降解副产物的分析鉴定及可能的反应途径,并评估了降解副产物的毒性,以期为饮用水源遭受农药微污染时的处理工艺选择与优化提供有益参考.

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