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环境化学  2015 

复合固定化法固定微生物去除芘

Keywords: ,固定化微生物,生物降解,玉米秸秆,代谢产物

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Abstract:

通过"玉米秸秆吸附-包埋-交联"复合固定化方法固定多环芳烃降解菌GY2B和GP3B,提高对芘的降解性能,并对其作用过程进行初步研究.结果表明,游离态单细菌GY2B、GP3B和混合菌GY2B+GP3B的7d降解率分别为14.0%、55.0%和73.6%,而固定化GY2B+GP3B秸秆小球在5d内即达98.2%,去除率得到了显著的提高;对固定化微生物小球的比表面积、孔隙率和扫描电镜图分析,说明载体表面具有较高的比表面积,内部是具有大量孔隙的骨架结构,在内部生长的微生物和基质有充分的接触面积和机会;固定化GY2B+GP3B秸秆小球类似于一个吸附降解一体化的微型反应器.GY2B+GP3B混合菌芘代谢产物有菲-4-羧酸、二甲基酞酸、1-羟基-2-萘酸、1-萘酚和水杨酸,推测芘的降解是GY2B+GP3B混合菌集体代谢的综合作用的结果,GP3B的中间转化产物作为GY2B生长代谢的基质,使得芘得到更完全的降解.

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