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环境化学  2015 

电子垃圾拆解区土壤中多氯联苯的垂直分布

Keywords: 电子垃圾拆解区,土芯,多氯联苯

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Abstract:

以典型电子垃圾拆解区作为研究区域,采集土芯样品,研究不同深度土壤中多氯联苯(PCBs)的污染状况.研究表明,从事电子垃圾拆解时间较短的采样点A土芯以及从事拆解时间较长的采样点B土芯不同深度土壤中PCBs总含量分别为0.54—45.43ng·g-1干重和2.16—543.96ng·g-1干重,两个采样点均受到了不同程度的PCBs污染,B土芯较A土芯污染严重.A和B土芯中PCBs含量由上到下呈下降趋势,表层(0—5cm)最高,5—10cm层分别减少96.4%和92.6%.A土芯不同深度土壤中PCBs组成有所差异;B土芯各层土壤中PCBs组成较接近,含量较高的PCBs同系物均为5-CBs和6-CBs.相关性分析表明,土芯中1-CBs至9-CBs有相同的污染来源,即电子垃圾拆解,1-CBs至9-CBs随土壤深度向下迁移的能力接近.

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