Molnar L, Fischer E, Kallay M. Laboratory studies on the effect, uptake and distribution of chromium in Eisenia foetida(Annelida, Oligochaeta)[J]. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 1989, 223:57-66
[3]
Richard F C, Bourg A C M. Aqueous geochemistry of chromium: a review[J]. Water Research, 1991, 25(7):807-816
[4]
Coleman R N. Chromium toxicity: effects on microorganisms with special reference to the soil matrix. In: Nriagu J O, Nieboer E(Eds). Chromium in Natural and Human Environments[M]. Wiley-Interscience, New York, 1988:335-350
[5]
Cary E E. Chromium in air soil and natural waters. In: Langard S(Ed). Biological and Environmental Aspects of Chromium, Topics in Environmental Health[M]. Elsevier Biomedical Press, Amsterdam, 1982:49-64
[6]
Chapman H D. Diagnostic criteria for plant s and soils[M]. Berkeley: University of California, 1973
[7]
Hunter J G, Vergnano O. Trace-element toxicities in oat plants[J]. Annals of Applied Biology, 1953, 40(4):761-776
[8]
Parr P D, Tatlor F G. Germination and growth effects of hexavalent chromium in Orocol TL (a corrosion inhibitor) on Phaseolus vulgaris[J]. Environment International, 1982, 7(3):197-202
[9]
Yang Y, Paterson E, Campbell C. Accumulation of heavy metal in urban soils and impacts on microorganism[J]. Environmental Science, 2001, 22(3): 44-48
[10]
Grakovskii V G, Frid A S, Timokhin P A. Evaluation of soil pollution by heavy metals and arsenic in Chelyabinsk Oblat[J]. Eurasian Soil Science, 1997, 30(1):74-81
[11]
Terelak H, Stuczynski T, Piotrowska M. Heavy metals in agricultural soils in Poland [J]. Polish Journal of Soil Science, 1997, 30(2):35-42
Xu J, Ke X, Krogh P H. Evaluation of growth and reproduction as indicators of soil metal toxicity to the Collembolan, Sinella curviseta[J]. Insect Science, 2009, 16: 57-63
Kabala C, Singh B R. Fractionation and mobility of copper, lead, and zinc in soil profiles in the vicinity of a copper smelter[J]. Journal of Environment Quality, 2001, 30(2): 485-492
Lock K, Janssen C R. Test designs to assess the influence of soil characteristics on the toxicity of copper and lead to the oligochaete Enchytraeus albidus[J]. Ecotoxicology, 2001, 10(3):137-144
[20]
Nelson Beyer W, Cromartie E J. A survey of Pb, Cu, Zn, Cd, As and Se earthworms and soil from diverse sites[J]. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 1987, 8(1):27-36
[21]
OECD. Guidelines for testing of chemicals. test 222: earthworm reproduction test[S]. Paris: Organization for Economic Coporation and Development, 2004
[22]
OECD. OECD series on testing and assessment No. 54. Current Approaches in the Statistical Analysis of Ecotoxicity Data: A Guidance to Application[S].
