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环境化学  2015 

贵阳地区雨水化学与Sr同位素地球化学

Keywords: Sr同位素,雨水,贵阳

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Abstract:

对贵阳地区22个雨水样品的化学组成和Sr同位素的研究表明,贵阳地区大部分雨水样品的pH值小于56(pH=4.53).雨水中Ca2+是最主要的阳离子,平均值为57μmol·l-1(12—164μmol·l-1),占阳离子组成的64%—87%;Mg2+是次要的阳离子,平均值为13μmol·l-1(5—47μmol·l-1),Ca2+和Mg2+之和占了阳离子组成的78%—96%;K+平均值为11μmol·l-1(2—44μmol·l-1);Na+最少,其平均值为4μmol·l-1(1—8μmol·l-1).SO42-是最主要的阴离子,平均值为94μmol·l-1(34—279μmol·l-1),占阴离子组成的28%—94%;NO3-是次要的阴离子,平均值为48μmol·l-1(1—252μmol·l-1),SO42-和NO3-是决定雨水酸度最主要的离子,SO42-和NO3-之和占阴离子组成的77%—99%;Cl-最少,平均值为20μmol·l-1(1—128μmol·l-1).贵阳地区雨水中Sr的浓度为0.02—0.33μmol·l-1,87Sr/86Sr比值较小(0.707934—0.709080),非海盐来源的87Sr/86Sr比值为0.707820—0.709078.元素比值及Sr同位素组成辨识出贵阳地区雨水溶质主要来源于人为活动,岩石/土壤化学风化次之,海相输入很小或可以忽略不计.

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