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环境化学  2015 

砷酸根促进红壤吸附Cd(Ⅱ)的机制

Keywords: 砷酸根,Cd(Ⅱ),吸附-解吸,红壤

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Abstract:

用一次平衡实验法研究砷酸根对Cd(Ⅱ)在红壤表面吸附和解吸的影响,结果表明,加入砷酸根使土壤对Cd(Ⅱ)的吸附量和解吸量均增加,且随着砷酸根加入量的增加,土壤对Cd(Ⅱ)的吸附增量和解吸增量也均增加·当向体系中加入砷酸根后,红壤胶体的Zeta电位显著降低,说明胶体颗粒表面的净负电荷增加·这说明砷酸根主要通过自身吸附增加了土壤表面的净负电荷,从而增加了土壤对Cd(Ⅱ)的静电吸附量·研究结果还表明,在pH3.5—6.0范围内,砷酸根均表现出对Cd(Ⅱ)吸附的显著促进作用,说明砷酸根与Cd(Ⅱ)在红壤表面的协同作用可以在比较宽的pH范围内发生.

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