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环境化学  2015 

碳纳米管吸附阿特拉津对其生物可利用性的影响

Keywords: 碳纳米管,吸附态阿特拉津,生物可利用性

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Abstract:

采用批量实验研究阿特拉津在3种多壁碳纳米管(MWNT、MWNT-COOH、MWNT-OH)上的吸附解吸行为,并对吸附态阿特拉津生物可利用性进行研究.研究结果表明,3种碳管对阿特拉津的吸附能力依次为MWNT-COOH>MWNT-OH>MWNT,比表面积是决定吸附的主要因素,含氧官能团也是影响吸附的重要因素之一.阿特拉津可从3种碳管上完全解吸,无解吸滞后现象.体系中99.5%以上的阿特拉津能够被微生物(高效降解菌AD2)利用,但也存在微量残余且阿特拉津在MWNT上的微量残留最大,这与其孔隙吸附机制有关.碳管的存在影响微生物对阿特拉津的脱氯降解,脱氯产物仅达到54.26%—82.49%;具有高含量含氧官能团的MWNT-OH影响尤为显著,可能机制是碳管对微生物降解性能及中间产物的影响使得降解彻底性降低.

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