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环境化学  2015 

活性碳纤维对气态汞的吸附和脱附实验

Keywords: 活性碳纤维,气态汞,吸附,脱附

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Abstract:

利用管式炉对活性碳纤维进行汞吸附性能试验.实验发现在气体汞浓度为5263.5μg·m-3,吸附温度90℃,气体停留时间0.1s时,筒式吸附体在前20min内吸附汞效率在80%以上,吸附180min后吸附汞效率仍在20%左右.随着吸附温度的升高汞吸附效率先增加后降低,停留时间的延长和H2O(g)的存在均有利于汞的吸附.采用热重分析法(TGA)对汞饱和活性碳纤维进行热脱附研究,结果表明,汞的脱附发生在100℃-230℃范围内,在40min内从50℃升温至350℃,汞脱附率为69.93%.汞饱和活性碳纤维热脱附后的扫描电镜分析表明物理吸附的汞易于脱附,氧化汞难以脱附,同时在热脱附过程中存在单质汞向氧化汞的转化.

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