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环境化学  2015 

混合表面活性剂吸附和分配损失减小的热力学机制

Keywords: 表面活性剂,吸附作用,分配作用,胶束化

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Abstract:

通过测定TritonX-100-十二烷基苯磺酸钠(TX100-SDBS)混合表面活性剂的表面张力和临界胶束浓度(CMC),运用非理想混合溶液理论和相分离模型,研究了TX100和SDBS的混合胶束化过程.TX100和SDBS在水相形成混合胶束,相互作用参数β的平均值为-3.35,标准混合胶束化自由能小于单-TX100.结果表明,在表面活性剂增效修复土壤和地下水的有机污染过程中,混合表面活性剂的胶束化过程是非离子表面活性剂吸附和分配损失减小的机制.

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