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环境化学  2015 

色谱自动进样瓶可溶出砷对样品砷形态测定的影响

Keywords: 砷形态,HPLC-ICP-MS,色谱瓶,玻璃

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Abstract:

选用几种常用玻璃色谱自动进样瓶(简称色谱瓶),包括硼硅玻璃、一级水解级玻璃和高白料玻璃色谱瓶,以及聚丙烯材质的色谱瓶,1%HNO3对色谱瓶浸提后用ICP-MS和HPLC-ICP-MS测定浸提液中砷的总量和形态,并研究了10%HNO3对色谱瓶的清洗效果;此外还探讨了温度及时间对玻璃色谱瓶中砷释放的影响.结果表明,玻璃色谱瓶中砷普遍存在,其中硼硅玻璃色谱瓶浸提液中砷浓度低于1μg·L-1,用10%HNO3酸泡24h能够全部清除;而一级水解级玻璃和高白料玻璃色谱瓶浸提液中砷的浓度则高达45.67μg·L-1和70.25μg·L-1,酸泡24h后也有较高的残留量,浓度分别为1.63μg·L-1和0.94μg·L-1.高温能促进玻璃色谱瓶中砷的释放;玻璃色谱瓶中砷的释放量随时间的延长而增加,但短时间内即达到平衡.形态分析结果表明,玻璃色谱瓶浸提液中砷形态为As(Ⅴ),没有检测到As(Ⅲ)、二甲基砷酸(DMA)和甲基砷酸(MMA).同时,聚丙烯色谱瓶浸提液中砷总量低于检测限,因而在进行砷形态测定时,建议使用聚丙烯色谱瓶或者经10%HNO3清洗后的硼硅玻璃色谱瓶,以避免玻璃色谱瓶中As(Ⅴ)的污染.

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