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环境化学  2015 

铊在土壤-植物系统中的迁移积累

Keywords: 铊(Tl),土壤-植物,迁移,累集,机理

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Abstract:

铊(Tl)是分散、稀有重金属,是典型的毒害元素.由于含Tl资源的开发及利用过程中向环境排放大量的Tl,造成了严重的区域性Tl污染,土壤中的Tl可被植物(尤其是粮食作物)富集,并可通过食物链进入人体发生累积,对人类造成重大危害.本文对土壤-植物系统的Tl污染和作物富集的研究现状进行了综述,重点阐述了土壤中Tl污染的形态、分布状况,不同植物对土壤中Tl的富集特点和规律,Tl(超)富集植物累积机制及植物Tl中毒机制,为Tl污染土壤的治理和预防提供了依据.

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